Did you know the estimated percentage of children in the UK with Autism is around 1 in 100? However, a study of primary school children found that for every three children diagnosed with autism, there are two more who have the condition but have not been given a formal diagnosis.

April marks World Autism Awareness Month, a month dedicated to raising awareness, fostering understanding, and celebrating the unique perspectives of individuals on the autism spectrum. Autism, a lifelong condition, affects how individuals perceive and interact with the world around them. It is not a one-size-fits-all experience; autism is a spectrum, meaning that each person’s journey is distinct. However, certain traits, such as challenges with social interaction and a preference for routine and structure, tend to be shared across the spectrum. These qualities are not deficits but rather different ways of experiencing the world.

During this month, it is essential to highlight that autism is not something to be “cured” or “fixed,” but a part of a person's identity. Many individuals on the autism spectrum see their condition as a unique and valuable aspect of who they are, offering distinct ways of thinking and problem-solving. Autism is not a disorder but a form of neurodiversity, where a person’s brain works differently, allowing them to contribute to the world in extraordinary ways.

However, despite the strengths that many autistic people possess, they can also face significant challenges. These challenges often arise from a lack of understanding and awareness within society. Social exclusion, mental health struggles, and difficulties in environments such as schools and workplaces can be common, especially when those around them are not well-equipped to support their needs. For instance, environments that are overstimulating or that fail to provide clear structure can cause stress and anxiety for many individuals with autism. During World Autism Awareness Month, we are reminded that these struggles can be alleviated through education, awareness, and inclusion. By understanding autism and being sensitive to the needs and preferences of those on the spectrum, we can build a more inclusive and accepting world.

One way to show support for the autism community is by recognising the colours associated with autism awareness. Blue, traditionally the colour for autism awareness, represents calm and acceptance. The “Light It Up Blue” campaign encourages people to wear blue to show their support. However, in recent years, the autism community has embraced additional colours to reflect a broader, more inclusive message. Red, symbolising Autism Acceptance emphasizes a shift from mere awareness to embracing and supporting individuals with autism. The multi-coloured infinity symbol, often associated with the autism spectrum, signifies the diversity and infinite potential within the community. Gold, used in the #RedInstead campaign, highlights the need for understanding, acceptance, and respect for all neurodivergent individuals.

Creating autism-friendly environments is crucial for ensuring that autistic people are given the best chance to thrive. Whether in schools, workplaces, or public spaces, small changes such as reducing sensory overload, establishing clear routines, and offering communication supports can have a profound impact. Simple adjustments, like using soft lighting, providing quiet spaces, and utilising clear signage, can make all the difference in fostering an environment where autistic individuals feel seen, heard, and supported.

World Autism Awareness Month is an opportunity for all of us to learn, reflect, and act in ways that make our communities more inclusive. It’s a reminder that by embracing neurodiversity, we not only help individuals with autism but enrich society as a whole. Let’s continue to spread awareness, acceptance, and love—today and every day!

Hear from one of Fresh Start’s Students on Navigating the World with Autism Spectrum Disorder:

Top Five Tips I’d like Educators to Understand about Autism

1. Communicate with me how I communicate with you – If I communicate with you by going off on tangents or having small gaps to laugh and joke as I tell my story it helps me if you’d notice this and then communicate the same way with me. If I communicate in a specific way it would be helpful for you to communicate with me in that way.
2. Body Language – Pay attention to my body language because I can’t always communicate to you verbally. I may be able to show you I’m nervous, but I can’t always tell you. It's more comfortable for me to show you I’m not okay than tell you.
3. Check in with me regularly (but not too much) - I will push myself past my comfort zone a lot so just check I am okay and ready to keep learning.
4. Give me time to process and respond - Sometimes, I need a little extra time to process information or think about how I want to respond. If I don’t answer immediately, it’s not because I’m not paying attention, but because I’m taking time to understand and gather my thoughts. Please be patient and don’t rush me.
5. Let me use alternative ways to communicate - Verbal communication can be overwhelming or difficult, but there are many other ways for me to share my thoughts and ideas. Supporting these alternative forms of communication can help me feel more included and understood.

About the author

Georgia Lawson

I’ve spent 9 years working with children and young people in various settings, and I’m all about building positive, trusting relationships. I believe trust takes time, so I work on ‘adding small marbles to the jar’—each positive interaction helps build a stronger bond. This approach helps me connect with students from all walks of life, creating a safe space where they feel heard and supported. 

By focusing on these strong relationships, I enjoy helping students feel more confident, supported, and ready to succeed in all aspects of life—academically, socially, and emotionally. 

In my spare time, I love playing tennis and paddle, and my favourite thing to do is exercise with my friends—it’s the perfect way to unwind and stay active.